Thursday, August 27, 2020

Developing Materials for Reading and Writing Skills Essay

Creating Materials for Reading and Writing Skills - Essay Example Creating Materials for Reading and Writing Skills Then again, the expertise of composing is troublesome when contrasted with perusing since composing requires more exertion as far as accuracy of syntax, use, or appropriacy of articulation, accentuation, spelling, and of understanding on the peruser's part. Be that as it may, I think if a peruser has world information and has a propensity for perusing a scope of writings across various spaces, s/he will have the option to fathom new messages easily. This paper is given a suspicion that perusing writings of different kinds is probably going to improve the composing capacity of an understudy on the grounds that a familiar peruser's statement information just as information on the scholarly messages is viewed as high, as appropriately revealed by (Kintsch, 1998) that talented perusers are acceptable decoders with a capacity to perceive words twice as quick as untalented perusers. Hence, I accept that the educator's methodology towards study hall guidance should concentrate on different scholastic types, and in coordinating perusing and composing aptitudes that assist understudies with creating important scholarly jargon utilized across different controls. Studies likewise show that perusers' information in an area helps in understanding the content superior to perusers with practically no information in a space (Sampson, 2003). Notwithstanding, the regularly changing situation in training and encouraging methodologies prods the und erstudies to learn different perusing and composing procedures that would assist them with succeeding scholastically. Simultaneously, instructors and specialists keep on producing different educational programs, and gadget an assortment of perusing methodologies so as to decide the best procedure that would assist understudies with being powerful students. However, these methodologies (Simpson, 2000) were thought to be a piece of a concealed educational plan, understanding their significance different examinations have been done since 1960 till today by scientists. As (Simpson, 2000) called attention to that The upsides of encouraging procedures inside a setting are various. Understudies can figure out how to characterize and decipher scholastic errands, set up objectives, and select the suitable methodologies, and afterward assess the utility of those techniques in relationship to the particular settings. Close by, most recent exploration patterns and best practices keep on developing dependent on sound hypothesis and examination. The expertise of perusing The reason for perusing can be grouped into two classifications relying upon what they are perused for - for delight or for data. So also, the motivation behind perusing changes from circumstance to circumstance and from text to message. Since perusing is a functioning procedure, a peruser's comprehension of any content relies upon the use of intellectual capacities. Consequently, the peruser ought to have the information on the composing framework, the language, the capacity to decipher, the information on the world and an explanation behind perusing. Along these lines, while perusing a peruser cooperates with a book interprets it and builds meaning. Simultaneously, what the peruser builds relies upon what the essayist composes. Unexpectedly, poor or detached perusers do not have certain capacities as (Farr, 2003) expressed that poor perusers neglect to relate with foundation information, make translations, or comprehend the motivation behind perusing, in short they don't think whil e perusing. Various perusing strate

Saturday, August 22, 2020

In answering all the questions the writer will Essay Example

In addressing all the inquiries the author will Essay Example In addressing all the inquiries the author will Essay In addressing all the inquiries the author will Essay To answer all the requests the creator will put the issues in question, indicating and explaining them while utilizing the lawful issues to the occasion situation. The creator later educates on conceivable risk and rights with respect to the people in all the occurrence situations. Case 4 ‘The race dealingss act ( RRA ) 1976andthe sex preference Acts of the Apostless ( SDA ) 1975and 1986 ( as altered from clasp to cut ) criminal bias in employment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ [ 1 ] .on confirmations of sex, marital position, shading material, race, nationality of social or national beginnings: , in understandings made for the aim of make up ones disapproving of who ought to be offered the occupation ; or in the footings on which the occupation is offered, ; or by declining or deliberately barring to offer the occupation [ 2 ] . Ill-advised bias incorporates each period of work including understandings for enrolling, advertizements and some other hurt as gave by theRRA 1976, s 4. InSaunders vCapital of virginia[ 3 ] it was held that a denied individual can guarantee whenever put off as a result of the way a meeting is set up, the requests asked and being left off a short rundown. The creator proposes that Alice may asseverate her privileges in the equivalent manner.Brennan V J. H. Dew Hurst ltd[ 4 ] bolsters this standard. In light of the above occurrences, Alice might be esteemed to hold experienced partiality on the balance of her sex at the meeting stage, due to the requests got some information about driving licenses which apparently is inadequate echt interest of work as security occupations do non require travel. Biased advertizements are remembered for understandings for enrolling In Jane’s advert falls in this category.Exceptions to these guidelines are ; echt word related creation or request. A business may enlist a grown-up male to an occupation where male sex is an echt word related creation. For example , designing male array. On the off chance that this could be demonstrated in both Alice’ and Jane situation, the business might be advocated. InSisley V Britannia security frameworks, - which is like Alice’ , ‘the guard instrument of sparing of respectability was a decent one and was modestly coincidental to the women’s work that they should take their vesture during leftover portion periods’ [ 5 ] , butS7 ( 4 ) of the 1975act forces a duty on businesses to take reasonable stairss to abstain from trusting on these exclusions.Etam plc V European mountain ash[ 6 ] . There are two signifiers of bias fitting toSex Discrimination Act 1975 ( SDA ) ss 1 ( 1 ) ( a ) Race Relations Act ; RRA 1976, s 1 ( 1 ); ‘Direct happens when a business or imminent manager treats an individual less well than another on confirmations of sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. , as where a business won't, on confirmations of sex or race, to permit a suitably qualified individual a meeting for a job’ [ 7 ] .Coleman V skyrail pelagic ltd[ 8 ] ,Johnson v amble Tailors( Midlands )[ 9 ] . Aberrant favoritismoccurs where a business applies requests to an occupation, however the capacity of certain people to follow as a result of sex, wedding position or race is well littler and can non be legitimized. InPrice v the common help committee[ 10 ] , the business plea court concluded that the age cantina was roundabout bias against grown-up females.Bohon-mitchell V chamber of lawful instruction[ 11 ] , this guideline was †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.discriminatory in light of the fact that the extent of people groups non from the UK who could follow was well littler than people who could. For backhanded favoritism,s 1 ( 3 ) of EmploymenT Act 1989provides that†¦.the party claiming†¦..no preference must demo that the interest is legitimate. klenso may trust and would hold to turn out their averment [ 12 ] . The creator is of the position that Klenso has penetrated the commissariats of the sex preference act by in a roundabout way know aparting against both grown-up females, in the understanding period of work. The gown codification required to be worn by Jane is non an echt legitimate ground to know separated as most grown-up females do non have on ties with formal outfits. The advertizement might be unlawful, might be condemnable offense, whenever discovered, Klenso would stand up to justices and fines.. In alice’ occasion, it is non echt interest for a security individual to hold a driver’s permit and apparently there is bias if her measurements are correct. On the off chance that klenso is discovered well-suited for preferential practices, they would hold penetrated these legal commissariats which would qualifies both grown-up females for redresss, for example, uncapped pay, proposal and notice. Case 1 A specific revelation is required [ 13 ] to change the articles of affiliation, and to take administrators. It is passed by a heft of 75% or a greater amount of the individuals qualified for vote and may make so at a regular gathering of which notice of 21days [ 14 ] has been given saying reason to do specific affirmation, after which a transcript is sent to the enlistment center [ 15 ] . Moneymen Inc. May try to change the articles by following this interest however should bear in head the privileges of minority partition holders in so making. S.5 of the demonstration expresses that holders of 15percent of the gave bits can use for undoing of a difference in the items or articles. The minority investors of klenso still have an entirety of 25 % of the rights and may try to arraign them in this mode in the event that they do non acknowledge to the specific presentation. They may make so by utilizing to the councils who may cancel this announcement or ask the organization to buy out the dissentients. A transcript of the council request must be given to the enlistment center inside 15 yearss. Area 303 of the organization Law expresses that a supervisor might be evacuated by customary affirmation before his term of office lapses, despite any stipulation in the articles or any understanding. Specific notification is expected of the reason [ 16 ] ‘ to venture to every part of the announcement, which the organization gets, normally through its secretary, in any event 28days before the gathering at which it is to be moved. Be that as it may, if after the day of the long stretch of having the notification a gathering is required a day of the month 28days or less after the notification has been given, the notification is viewed in law as acceptably given despite the fact that it is non given inside the clasp required’ [ 17 ] . The organization should so immediate a transcript of the chief ( for this situation, administrators ) concerned [ 18 ] . They ( directors ) are permitted portrayals which might be perused out at the gathering, where notice is late. They may discuss different issues. The announcement must non be perused out where the courts find that these rights are being manhandled. It ought to be noticed that due to the being of such rights the composed statement process previously alluded to is non accessible as a choice to the conventional revelation required by s 303. The opportunity can be filled if the director is expelled at the gathering gave the specific notification has been given in position of the newly delegated supervisor. Under s.303 ( 5 ) a supervisor may ship out any activity for excusal. Cash grown-up male inc. May try to take the two chiefs following these stairss or may recommend to buy them out using the company’s support. Moneyman may other than be discerning of both directors’ minority shareholder’s rights to look for scratch-off of these issues through the councils. The organization secretary is encouraged to ensure the notification are consented to. Case 5 An agreement is an understanding that the statute may actualize between at least two people, with reason to make legitimate dealingss. A substantial agreement must hold an offer and a belief [ 19 ] . In our case situation, there has been an offer, a cross offer and it is to be chosen whether there has been acknowledgment. An offer is an announcement of a person’s ability to come in into an agreement [ 20 ] , and the councils must be fulfilled that there has been a belief thus, in any case there is no agreement. Trustworthiness must be inadequate and unconditioned. The issue to be settled in this example situation is whether there has been acknowledgment since assurance must be conveyed. It is badly characterized whether Klenso has acknowledged the changed agreement in this situation. A counter offer is a dismissal of the first offer and has the result of call offing the first offer. This was the case when Oily changed the agreement including the new statement ; it was a counter offer which presently requires Klenso’s confidence. ‘InHyde V Wrench[ 21 ] †¦ The suspect did non see himself edge, and the petitioner sued for explicit open introduction, it was held that the inquirer could non actualize this ‘acceptance’ on the grounds that his counter proposal of 950 was a suggested dismissal of the first offer†¦..’ [ 22 ] . InStevenson VMcLean[ 23 ] , the inquirers had acknowledged the proposal before the defendant’s invalidation had been imparted to them, with the goal that the offer was as yet loosened when the petitioners acknowledged it. Trade of footings may go on until a demonstration by either gathering may go trustworthiness of the other’s footings, this standard was established inButler Machine Tool Co. Ltd v Ex-Cell-O corporation[ 24 ] .Klenso’s mark of the agreement could hold been acknowledgment, however for imparting. InFelthouse V Bindley[ 25 ] A trustworthiness is non strong until it is imparted, quiet is disapproval. Klenso’s quietness may non be interpreted as confidence. InTinn V Hoffman[ 26 ] , the request was ‘is conveying of cross offers an agreement? ’ , yet the court ruled against it. It is as yet open however conceivable to acknowledge that an agreement could come

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Samples For Job Applications

Essay Samples For Job ApplicationsFinding good essay samples for job applications can be quite a challenge. In fact, most of the people want to write an essay that is unique and fresh in its own way. However, if you know the basic guidelines, writing such a content would not be a tough task.The first thing you need to do is to decide when it's time to start writing. You should know the type of job or position you are applying for. Knowing this will make the process easier and simpler. This way, you will not get stressed out over whether you should have started writing your material early or late.After you have started writing, you need to give proper attention to the grammar and sentence structure. There is no point in going on with a boring and uninteresting topic. In other words, you need to be very careful about the topics you are talking about.You also need to pay attention to the types of questions you want to ask. There are certain types of questions that make you more interest ing and worth reading. Some examples are ones that are asked in interviews, job board, and the internet. In all these types of topics, the topics are always the same.Before looking for good essay samples for job applications, you must read a few articles on writing. Of course, you need to be familiar with certain forms of writing. There are certain norms in writing and they are as follows. You must follow these basic rules when you are writing for any sort of papers.A very important factor that you must remember is that all you are writing is an opinion, therefore, you need to be very honest. It is important to write every word as accurately as possible. It is impossible to avoid some errors, therefore, the best thing to do is to learn how to write properly.You must also try to avoid using slang and other types of informal language in your writing. These are frowned upon as well as unprofessional. When writing for an essay, you should use the proper vocabulary and grammar. Another t hing you must bear in mind is that when you are studying about this subject, it would help you a lot if you can practice writing essays too.Once you have studied the techniques to write an essay, you must try to write for a professional review. In other words, you must consider what people write in the reference section of the university or the business school. This will be of great help in your next project.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare - 2046 Words

Essay Abbesath.K Throughout the education system, there seems to be an unofficial consensus that pieces of literature that are deemed â€Å"controversial† should not be taught in school. The Merchant of Venice falls into this category due to the Anti-Semitism which exists within the play making it â€Å"controversial† therefore, banned. On the contrary, this play should not be considered controversial and it should not be banned due to the learning experiences and knowledge that can be gained by reading this play. The contrastive style of literature will provide students and teachers alike who read this play the chance to expand their horizons when it comes to their English skills. With this in mind, The Merchant of Venice written by William†¦show more content†¦Friendship and love is separated by a very fine margin. Choosing between the two is like choosing between being in Mr.Vidulin’s English class and his photography class (it is nearly impossible). However, when the choice between friendship and love is mentioned in the play, it seems as though the answer is obvious. When Bassanio was in the courtroom talking to Antonio, Bassanio makes a statement that shows that he is choosing the side of friendship when it comes to friendship vs love. Antonio says, †But life itself, my wife, and all the world are not with me esteem’d above thy life; I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all here to this devil, to deliver you.† (IV, i, 291 - 294) Antonio states that he will give up himself, his wife and the world to Shylock if it means that Antonio survives. This shows that he cares more about his relationship with Antonio in comparison to his relationship with Portia. The message which is associated with the topic of friendship vs love is that a healthy balance of both friendship and love is needed to fulfill a person. In the example with Bassanio and Antonio, Bassanio indirectly shows Antonio that there would be no point to his life and h ence the reason as to why he says he will sacrifice his own self. Another major topic touched on in this play is mercy. Mercy can be explained as the power found to show compassion in a state of power. Many of us lack the ability to show mercy, which is a key component of our society. Mercy is shown

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Human Beings and Nature The Scientific...

Human Beings and Nature: The Scientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution, perhaps one of the most significant examples of human beingsà ­ relationship with the natural world, changed the way seventeenth and eighteenth century society operated. The power of human knowledge has enabled intellectual, economical, and social advances seen in the modern world. The Scientific Revolution which included the development of scientific attitudes and skepticism of old views on nature and humanity was a slow process that spanned over a two century period. During the Scientific Revolution, scientific knowledge enabled humans to control nature in order to improve society. With leaders such as Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Francis†¦show more content†¦Ptolemaic theory was supported by the Catholic Church, which also viewed humans as the center of Gods creation. In his book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Copernicus kept many of Ptolemyà ­s ideas, such as the assumptions of the circular orbit of planets and e picycles. However, he proposed a correction to Ptolemyà ­s theory, stating that if the sun were at the center of the universe the epicycles could be reduced in number. As he states in The Heliocentric Statement, à ¬What appears to us as motions of the sun arise not from its motion but from the motion of the earth and our sphere, with which we revolve about the sun like any other planet. The earth has, then, more than one motionà ®(1). Although he maintained most assumptions of past astronomers, he attempted to eliminate the mathematical inconsistencies of old theory and offered a new approach to solving scientific problems. By freeing science from rigid conceptions of cosmic structures, Copernicus proposed that mathematics was the cornerstone of scientific thought. This would challenge the old dogmas, such as the earth being at the center of the universe. Consequentially, individualsà ­ relationships with nature would change as they were freed from rigid conceptions of cos mic structure and many other conceptions from discoveries that would follow. Copernicuss use of mathematics provided a model for the new scientific thinking, and the empirical evidence of his successors would help persuade theShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesparallels between ideas of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment This essay will explore parallels between the ideas of the scientific revolution and the enlightenment. The scientific revolution describes a time when great changes occurred in the way the universe was viewed, d through the advances of sciences during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. 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The Scientific Revolution ended around the late 1600s. Although this time period was over, common ideas spread to the next period. The second time period in the Age of Reason was the Enlightenment. The EnlightenmentRead MoreEuropean Exploration : The Age Of Discovery1128 Words   |  5 Pagesstates decided to partake in global explorations in the early fifteenth century. By doing so, this opened up a new chapter in world history, known as the Age of Discovery. During this time, Europe expanded to the Americas, Africa, and the Far East being the first orbit around the world. â€Å"Profound misconceptions about geography and the cultures of local populations would change very slowly throughout he early centuries of European ex ploration.† (The Saylor Foundation The European Voyages of Exploration:

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility for Environmental Accountability

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibility for Environmental Accountability. Answer: Most of the organizations have long been practicing certain forms of corporate social and environmental accountability with bigger goals in mind, of causal towards the community well-being and the way they influence the society on which they depend. However, there has been an increasing pressure on the companies to dress up corporate social responsibility (CSR) as one of the disciplines of business with the demand of every proposal delivering positive business results. The question of whether the corporate social responsibility (CSR) is beneficial and adds enough value to a particular organization is significant in developing the improvement of the community as private sectors have bigger resources than the programs aided by governments (Cristache et al. 2015). It has become an agreeable fact that CSR policies are one of the most significant parts of organizations profitability and the success it generates through it. Corporate social responsibility has over the years been developing an effortless outline of check-writing performed by the organizations in setting certain composite principles for encompassing nearly each interface a company has with the society. Corporate social responsibility takes into account not only the things that an organization do with their profits, but also the ways they make them. It is beyond the limits of any sort of conformity and compassion, addressing the ways companies manages their social and environmental impacts along with maintaining of proper relationships in all the imperative field of authority: supply chain, community, marketplace and the workplace (Oliver and Heblic 2007). The theory of shared values by Porter takes in the notion of corporate social responsibility to another stage. He argued that organizations require making use of interactions with the society- and more significantly addressing to the problems of the society for driving new opportunities in business and generating a supply of considerable unexploited profits (Rangan, Chase and Karim 2015). Alice Korngold, a CSR consultant in New York echoed many of the concepts stated by Porter with the main being the organizations that influences in incorporating sustainability within their values and strategies would be the most booming in augmenting the wealth of shareholders. She further added that the business firms that have been creative in finding proper solutions to the challenges that exists in the global world like development of economy, healthcare, education and the protection of ecosystems would be the most profitable. However, University of Michigans Ross School of Business strategy pro fessor, Aneel Karnani is of different opinion. He states that through seeking of profits and expansion, organizations are better served in generating employment and other related benefits to the society. They should do well to focus on that particular task. Many of the top executives have started believing that organizations fair well if they do good. Organizations need to perform CSR in calculated way and not channel cash to the social business of the founder or into some sort of charity. It is acceptable to take from the bottom line if it is being performed in sustainable way. In the United States, the relationship between the social responsibility and profit is stated to be a pressing concern, where organizations have been placing a premium on the matter of corporate social responsibility. In the other parts of the world, companies mainly focus on administering their operations with more precision before they set out in improving the world around them. As per Gazzola and Mella (2017), it is imperative of them in getting their corporate governance right and getting their house in command first, before they start addressing the issues related to social and sustainability. In maximizing the positive impact on the systems of social and environmental in which the organizations operate, companies should look to develop rational strategies of CSR. In the present scenario, organizations are not looking at CSR as one of the moves of marketing, but an investment of long-term. For instance, Coca Colas 5*20 program directs its aim towards bring in five million women in the developing world into its business process as the domestic distributors of the company by 2020. This investment from the house of Coca Cola in empowering women entrepreneurs would be generating more revenue for the company as they would be having more distributors and bottlers in selling their products. However, at the same time, this sort of investment would generally escorts to people being better educated that eventually leads to more affluent communities within that particular area that requires assistance. Other organizations look CSR as the means of saving money. Bringing efficiency in energy is a good example. Retail giant Walmart possess three goals of its policy towards social responsibility: to be totally completed by renewable energy, to generate zero waste, and to sell goods or products that have the capability in sustaining the environment along with the people. These sorts of goals are considered to be lofty ones, but have the ability of saving a great deal of money for the company. Organizations that are socially responsible, construct their brands in attractive ways for their consumers and are more tempting towards the high eminence budding employees (Shabana, Buchholtz and Carroll 2016). Organizations who are now being considered as corporate citizens states that CSR has become a requirement and it is no longer seen as a option that can be sidelined. Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as an intangible asset that can be integrally associated to the profits of the company, like it has been done in Starbucks. The coffee it markets is favourable to the growers who have been producing it over the eyras. The social responsibility in the part of Starbucks justifies to the fact that the prices set by the company is relatively higher than a standard cup of coffee at the convenience store. It can be concluded that organizations existing around the world, and those who have been trading their shares and evaluating their values, have identified that corporate social responsibility has intrinsic value to the company. The accurate dollar number on the value of CSR might never be evidently enumerated, but the general tendency towards the bigger corporate engagements in social matters is the one that would be having longer impacts on the improvement of the community. CSR is believed to give rise to the next key alteration of the thinking that exists in business. References: Cristache, N., Micu, A., Lukacs, E. and Susanu, I.O., 2015. Approaches Impact Of Csr In Companies. InProceedings of the INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE(Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 822-829). Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania. Gazzola, P. and Mella, P., 2017. Can CSR influence employees satisfaction?.Economia Aziendale Online,7(4), pp.331-337. Oliver, F and Heblic, S., 2007. Corporate social responsibility: Doing well by doing good. Business Horizons 50, 247254 Rangan, K., Chase, L. and Karim, S., 2015. The truth about CSR.Harvard Business Review,93(1/2), pp.40-49. Shabana, K.M., Buchholtz, A.K. and Carroll, A.B., 2016. The institutionalization of corporate social responsibility reporting.Business Society, p.0007650316628177.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Bahuvrihi Compounds

Bahuvrihi Compounds Bahuvrihi Compounds Bahuvrihi Compounds By Mark Nichol Have you ever described someone as a blockhead? Have you explained an action as heavy-handed? Have you ever referred to someone as white-collar? If so, then you’ve employed a bahuvrihi compound. Such terms are compounds in which the first word of each pair is a feature of the second; the composition is an adjective (or, occasionally, a noun) attached to a noun to itself serve as an adjective or a noun. The name, from Sanskrit, is itself a bahuvrihi compound that means â€Å"much rice† but refers, as a form of synecdoche, to a rich man. (A synecdoche is a term that uses a part of something to refer to the whole, such as hand in the direction â€Å"Give me a hand† when what one is asking for is the use of one’s entire person.) Bahuvrihi compounds often refer to a characteristic of a person. They can be neutral (barefoot) or derogatory (lowlife). They can refer to a physical feature (graybeard or redhead) or to status within a profession or pursuit (blue-collar and white-collar, or tenderfoot) or an attitude associated with one’s place in society (bluestocking or highbrow). Compounds such as heavy-handed can describe an approach or a personality trait. They can also pertain to an object (houndstooth, to describe a fabric pattern; also styled hound’s-tooth) or to an animal (sabretooth); other compounds that, like these, consist of two nouns include several pejorative terms for someone perceived to be dumb or foolish: blockhead, bonehead, half-wit, and knucklehead. By contrast, a person considered highly intelligent is called an egghead. Note that bahuvrihi compounds are usually closed; the aforementioned blue-collar and white-collar, as well as half-wit and heavy-handed, are exceptions, as is the term â€Å"old money,† to refer to a family that has been wealthy for generations (or an individual from such a family). Whether the compound is open, hyphenated, or closed, is, as is the case with compounds in general, random; note blue-collar and bluestocking, for example. Bahuvrihi compounds are useful resources for writers as expressive ways to describe a person or, occasionally, a place or a thing. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Punctuate References to Dates and TimesOn Behalf Of vs. In Behalf OfApostrophe with Plural Possessive Nouns

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Nursing organiztion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing organiztion - Research Paper Example This structure is often presented in the form of a chart to clearly identify the mode of delegation of authority in an organization. It is not meant to be the physical premises of the organization but is a part of infrastructure to support an organized group of an organization’s staff to perform in the direction of attainment of the organizational goals. (Blenkhorn, 2005) Organizational structure is the internal, formal framework of an organization that shows the way in which the management is linked together and how authority is transmitted. A typical structure is one that is based on departmental lines, and these departments are divided according to function or the type of work carried out. Structures can be illustrated by means of an organization chart. A traditional one, showing functional structure, is shown in figure 1. Standardization can be explained as a measurement of the applied organizational structure which denotes the extent to which that particular organization is dependent upon processes and regulations in directing its staff behavior. For instance, if there is a policy clarifying the course of action of applying for leave, it is standardization. It can be explained as an important measurement of organizational structure pointing out the extent upon which one or more designations are decided to possess the main locus of authorization. For instance, if we look at a structure chart the chain of command is clearly seen in it. This is meant to be the clear specification of each and every role and position shown in the organization chart. To be more specific we can say that identification of particular tasks performed by that staff member such as the phlebotomist or in a broader sense a specific function may just be identified as for example â€Å"Financial duties†. It is identified as a facet of organization which recognizes the

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Smith & Ricardo vs. Malthus, Bentham, Senior, J.S. Mill and Say Essay - 2

Smith & Ricardo vs. Malthus, Bentham, Senior, J.S. Mill and Say - Essay Example Both theories assumed that there was full employment in a country (Smith, 35). Malthus has vehemently opposed Ricardo’s doctrine on political economics stating that it was impossible for effective demand to incur a deficiency. However, Malthus did not quantify his argument by explaining how effective demand could be in excess or deficient. This aspect of invalid quantification of the argument resulted in anonymous adherence to Ricardo’s doctrine by statesmen, city, and the academic world. The effective demand which was an idea that Malthus tried to nature, vanished into thin air since its discussion ceased and it was also ceased to exist in the city’s literature (Malthus, 10). Jeremy Bentham became the leading theorist in Anglo-American in the field of philosophy of law. James Mill was Benthans student and collaborator. He held an absolutely different opinion on the monetary economy in comparison to Ricardo’s ideas. He was absolutely aware of the relevance of saving that is forcefully imposed on consumer prosperity, saving and investment relationship. The monetary view was based on the fundamental concepts employed in his theory of utilitarian decision making. His work is valued and considered as a leeway to modern economics. The utilitarian concept stated that nature has placed human beings under the sovereign governance of either pain or pleasure and on the other hand the measure of wrong and right. These factors in their entirety govern mankind in whatever he thinks, says or does (Bentham, 21).

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Pros and Cons Essay Example for Free

Pros and Cons Essay Globalization can be defined as the increasing flow of products, people, money, and ideas across the globe. National economies are being swept into the global economy. One can thus think of globalization as rushing through four channels: †¢ Freer trade goods; †¢ Freer mobility of labor; †¢ Freer investment; and †¢ Freer communication, thanks to telecommunications and the Internet. Pros and Cons 1. Capitalism Free enterprise is now the dominant economic system in the world. China is very much capitalist and her late Communist Party leader Deng Xiaoping coined the slogan, â€Å"To get rich is glorious. † Only Cuba and North Korea are holding on to the central planning system of running the economy. Capitalism brings along free trade and the free flow of money across the earth. Countries belonging to the World Trade Organization are trying to bring down tariff barriers. Today, immense portfolio investments zip in and out of countries at the click of a mouse (Baylis Smith, 2001). With free trade comes economic integration. It is possible to download an album of songs in the United States of America, turn it into CDs in Europe, print the cover and lyric sheet in France, and sell it in Asia. The greatest story of economic integration is the European Union, with its common currency, the euro (Brecher Costello, 2004). 2. Information economy Another driving force is the knowledge economy. Land, labor and capital are bowing in importance to brain creativity. In the United Kingdom, over a three-year span, manual jobs dropped by 750,000, while professional jobs shot up by 1. 5 million (Brecher Costello, 2004). 3. Mass Media The invention of the printing press helped scattered people become a national community. In the same way, the evening news is nurturing world’s community. The suffering in India and Indonesia are brought home through CNN. 4. Telecoms There is a global boom in telecommunications. A fourth of all Europeans, have mobile phones. The people in Finland gave the greatest access to cell phones at 417 for every 1,000 people (Brecher Costello, 2004). Reference: 1. Baylis, John, and Smith, Steve, eds. The Globalization of World Politics. 2nd ed. , 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. Brecher, Jeremy, and Costello, Tim. Global Village or Global Pillage: Economic Reconstruction from the Bottom Up. Boston, MA: South End Press, 2004. Radical critique of recent patterns of economic globalization.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Using Calculus to Model Epidemics Essay -- SARS, MERS, pathology, epide

With the recent scare of a so-called Severe acute respiratory syndrome-like (SARS) virus called Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS – CoV) that so far has unknown origins and has a astounding mortality rate of 47.6% , I began to wonder about the complexities of disease outbreaks and the mathematics behind epidemics. That’s when research led me to realize that it was possible to model epidemics using calculus. As a pathofobiac, I’ve always been intrigued, and scared, of, diseases - constantly reading statistics regarding different diseases, examining how they spread an calculating the chances of any of them ever infecting me or any of my loved ones. So when the opportunity came to do a math exploration, I thought it would be interesting to look into the mathematics behind disease spread. The aim of this exploration is to investigate and examine one epidemic model and then attempt to apply it to a scenario and determine if it’s a realistic and accurate model. The Initial model Although Epidemic modeling depends on a variety of factors, which will be discussed later on (such as the type of disease and its rate of spread) the initial model takes into account the major factors to produce a simplistic model. Firstly, the initial model takes into account the very basic assumptions that are listed below â€Å"1. SIR: All individuals fit into one of the following categories: Susceptible: those who can catch the disease. Infectious: those who can spread the disease. Removed: those who are immune and cannot spread the disease 2. The population is large confined to a well-defined region. You might imagine the population to be a large university during the semester, when relatively little outside travel takes place. 3. The popu... ...culty of The University of Iowa) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). 3 September 2013. 3 September 2013 . Department of Statistics at Columbia University. Introduction to Epidemic Modelling. Unknown Unknown Unknown. 28 August 2013 . KidsHealth. Chickenpox. Unknown Unknown Uknown. 1 September 2013 . Maps of World. Population Mexico (Poblacion de Mexico]). Unknown Unknown Unknown. 2 September 2013 . Mathematics Faculty of The University of Iowa. Using Calculus to Model Epidemics. Unknown Unknown Unknown. 24 August 2013 . Using Calculus to Model Epidemics Essay -- SARS, MERS, pathology, epide With the recent scare of a so-called Severe acute respiratory syndrome-like (SARS) virus called Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS – CoV) that so far has unknown origins and has a astounding mortality rate of 47.6% , I began to wonder about the complexities of disease outbreaks and the mathematics behind epidemics. That’s when research led me to realize that it was possible to model epidemics using calculus. As a pathofobiac, I’ve always been intrigued, and scared, of, diseases - constantly reading statistics regarding different diseases, examining how they spread an calculating the chances of any of them ever infecting me or any of my loved ones. So when the opportunity came to do a math exploration, I thought it would be interesting to look into the mathematics behind disease spread. The aim of this exploration is to investigate and examine one epidemic model and then attempt to apply it to a scenario and determine if it’s a realistic and accurate model. The Initial model Although Epidemic modeling depends on a variety of factors, which will be discussed later on (such as the type of disease and its rate of spread) the initial model takes into account the major factors to produce a simplistic model. Firstly, the initial model takes into account the very basic assumptions that are listed below â€Å"1. SIR: All individuals fit into one of the following categories: Susceptible: those who can catch the disease. Infectious: those who can spread the disease. Removed: those who are immune and cannot spread the disease 2. The population is large confined to a well-defined region. You might imagine the population to be a large university during the semester, when relatively little outside travel takes place. 3. The popu... ...culty of The University of Iowa) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). 3 September 2013. 3 September 2013 . Department of Statistics at Columbia University. Introduction to Epidemic Modelling. Unknown Unknown Unknown. 28 August 2013 . KidsHealth. Chickenpox. Unknown Unknown Uknown. 1 September 2013 . Maps of World. Population Mexico (Poblacion de Mexico]). Unknown Unknown Unknown. 2 September 2013 . Mathematics Faculty of The University of Iowa. Using Calculus to Model Epidemics. Unknown Unknown Unknown. 24 August 2013 .

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Bmw and Peugeot

[pic] MBA 503: Managerial Decision Making: Financial Analysis Professor: Sameer Mustafa [pic] [pic] INVESTMENT IN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: BMW OR PEUGEOT Section F12N72 Team members: Ranjan Saha Sam Khassawneh Elena Dugarova Executive Summary This report provides a financial analysis and assessment of two automobile companies Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW Group) and PSA Peugeot Citroen. Methods of analysis include comparison and evaluation of financial ratios, financial SWOT, R&D and cash flow analyses. All calculations can be found in the appendices.Results of data analyzed show that both companies have strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, but Peugeot has more strengths and opportunities in terms of long-run prospective, than in BMW. After analyzing both companies we recommend to invest in Peugeot. Table of Content 1. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. â⠂¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. SOWT Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 1. BMW Strengths †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. BMW Weaknesses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3. BMW Opportunities †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. BMW Threats †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5. Peugeot Strengths †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6. Peugeot Weaknesses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7.Peugeot Opportunities †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8. Peugeot Threats †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3. Comparison of two companies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5. Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6. Appendices †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7. References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1. Introduction This report provides data on the financial situation of two well-known automobile brands, BMW Group and PSA Peugeot Citroen, over 2009 and 2011. The purpose of the report is to evaluate the financial situation of these companies in order to make an investment decision in any of these companies.First part of the report provides brief description about the companies followed by the situation analysis of both companies. Third part of the report illustrates the comparison followed by recommendation and conclusion. The recommendation will be made based on the result of the situation analysis. BMW Group was founded in Germany in 1917. This is one of the most prospering automobile, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing companies. BMW Group has three one of the finest brands in this industry: BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce (Annual report, 2011, p. 3).The other company PSA Peugeot Citroen was founded in Paris in 1976. PSA Peugeot Citroen offers automobiles and motorcycles worldwide (PSA Peugeot Citroen, 2012). Nowadays this automobile company is supplying its products to China, Latin America, Russia and Europe (Annual report, 2011, p. 4). 2. Situation analysis for BMW and Peugeot The following section will discuss the financial strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of both companies. 2. 1 Strengths of BMW 2. 1. 1 Sustainability of the company Maintaining the profitability is vital for any firm in order to be remaining sustainable.From the profitability test, it is apparent that the company improved it’s profitability over the year 2009 to 2011. Gross profitability increased significantly from 13. 96% in 2009 to 24. 38% in 2010 and continued to climb up to 27. 79 by the end of 2011. 2. 1. 2 Excellent creditworthiness BMW has been assigned credit rating status as â€Å"stable† by both Moody’s (rating A2) and Standard & Poor (rating A) which indicates the firm’s sound solvency position to debt (www. bmwgroup. com). In addition, their interest cover ratio provides very positive indication as it increased from 3. 36 in 2009 to 9. 54 in 2011.By utilizing this status company will be able to attract potential creditor with lower interest rate. Therefore, their profitability will increase due to the lower interest expenditure. 2. 1. 3 Increase investment in research and development Investment in research and development (R&D) is significantly important in order to take competitive advantage and mai ntain sustainable growth. BMW is committed to in R&D to meet current and future demand. Their expenditure rose up by 13. 3%? to â‚ ¬2,773 million from 2010 to 2011. One of the most advantages of BMW is creative production (Annual report BMW, 2011).They invested extensively in the past 3 years towards improving the environment and reduction of the CO2 emissions by 30 %. They also introduced fuel efficient product line such as BMW i models in order to meet the current demand. Moreover, BMW is searching for alternative energy solution by electrification and utilizing solar energy in their future product range. By introducing new product line BMW could take competitive advantage over it competitors by attracting environmental friendly customers which would maximize their profit as well as their image as innovative company. 2. 1. Commitment to Employees training The company values its human resources and invests in attracting and training skilled workforce to boost the quality of its products by reducing error rate, waste in production. It will also help BMW to strengthen customer relation as trained employees would able to communicate with confident by utilizing their knowledge and skills which will increase customer satisfaction. Moreover, due to the training employees will gain confidence to communicate more clearly with management which will improve the relationship between employee and management.As a result disputes between labour union and BMW will be reduced (Bloom & Lafleur, n. d. pp 5 – 9) In 2011 expenditure on basic and further training rose sharply by 37. 4% to â‚ ¬246 million (Annual report BMW, 2011). 2. 1. 5 Social responsibility BMW signed the UN Global Compact and issued a â€Å"Joint Declaration on Human Rights and Working Conditions which demonstrates that BMW complies with the fundamental working standards of the International Labor Organization (Annual Report BMW, 2011). It also indicates that BMW is a socially responsible firm w hich will have a positive impact on the image of the company (Murillo & Martinek, 2009).BMW’s image as a good citizen would help to attract potential investors, creditors and customers who care about social responsibility of any company. 2. 2 Weaknesses BMW 2. 2. 1Operating efficiency Receivable turnover has sharply declined from 55. 04 in 2009 to 15. 93 in 2011. Inventory turnover has also declined from 14. 50 in 2010 to 5. 43 in 2011. Both ratios are below the industry norm, which indicates that management was not efficient enough to collect its receivables. This also indicates that sales and marketing department didn’t perform well compare to the competitors to increase the sales. . 2. 2 Sharp decline in sales: In 2011 BMW’s sales dropped by 37 % in the US which is the largest market outside Europe. If it continues to decline, BMW may lose market share significantly which would have a very negative impact on the profitability as well as it would be a threat t o the sustainability of the company. 2. 2. 3 Liquidity BMW’s ability to meet the short-term financial obligation is low comparing to the industry norm. If BMW don’t pay attention to increase the liquidity, it could turn into a threat from weakness. 2. 2. 4Market shareDecreasing global market share for BMW. It goes down from 2. 89% in 2005 to 2. 45% in 2010. (www. statista. com). This shows that demand BMW’s cars are decreasing which is a bad sign for company. 2. 3 Opportunities BMW 2. 3. 1 Utilizing the exist technology to produce more environmental friendly products: As this issue became an important for the society. (BMW Annual report, 2011, p. 19) states, â€Å" In September 2011, SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers – a joint venture of the BMW Group and the SGL Group – opened a new state-of-the-art carbon fiber manufacturing plant in Moses Lake, USA.The facility plays a major strategic role in the manufacture of ultra-lightweight carbon-fiber reinfor ced plastics (CFRP), which will be used extensively in the BMW i vehicles to be launched by the BMW Group from 2013 onwards†. BMW group is already having this idea, but they could get more profit if they increase the art carbon fiber plants. 2. 3. 2 Growth in Asia: Asian countries are encouraging the foreign investment and they have a cheap labor. In addition, the cost of capital is cheaper than Europe. These factors lead to less cost of production and higher revenue.In order to gain this benefit BMW adopted â€Å"Completely Knocked Down† (CKD) assembly to manufacture automobiles with partners in six locations such as Thailand, Malaysia, Russia, Egypt, Indonesia and India (www. bmwgroup. com ). This would help BMW to attract the large Asian market as well as increase market share in the region. 2. 3. 3 Increasing demand on sports car BMW is already produced a few sport cars and they have to increase the number of sport cars and promote them to championships and customer s who like this type of cars. In July 2011,  BMW  pulled the covers off of the  BMW M3 DTM Concept Car, a vehicle that was to be the basis of the actual racer that will compete in the 2012 DTM season† (www. topspeed. com). 2. 3 Threats BMW 2. 3. 1 Euro zone crisis: Current economic slowdown along with sovereign euro zone crisis may tremendously hurt the company as sales are declining in Europe. It might pose even greater threat if bigger economies like Italy and Spain has to default like Greece which will lead Europe into a recession (World Economic Forum, 2012).It would not only affect BMW’s sales in Europe but also rest of the world because recession in the EU will have adverse effect in the world’s economy (International Monetary Fund, 2012). 2. 3. 2 Changes in Trend: Recent trend in the usage of car, where wealthy people prefer cheaper/affordable cars instead of luxurious car (24/7 Wall Street, 2012). Due to this trend, BMW as a luxurious car manufactur er might lose sales revenue and market share. Ultimately, it would have negative impact on the sustainability of the company. 2. . 3 Disputes with labour union: Labour union in Germany is very strong where firing employee is very costly (Global Competitiveness Index, 2012). Any dispute with the labour union could have significantly negative impact on the business operation as union could go for strike which will break the whole supply chain. 2. 4 PSA Peugeot Citroen 2. 4. 1 Strengths Peugeot 2. 4. 2 Sustainability of the company Company’s overall profitability significantly increased from very negative profitability in 2009(gross profit on sale -3. 0% and return on sale -5%) to a positive profitability in 2011 (gross profit on sale 17. 10% and return on sales 1. 50%), which demonstrates management’s extraordinary performance to bring the company back into a sustainable position. 2. 4. 3 Operating Efficiency Over the years from 2009 to 2011 Peugeot demonstrated continuo us improvement of its operating efficiency as management was improved efficiency to collect receivables (receivable turnover 20. 63 in 2009 and 26. 98) as well as increased inventory turnover (7. 14 in 2009 and 9. 06 in 2011) which is higher than industry norm (6. 4).Though receivables turnover is lower than industry norm (34), Peugeot’s continuous improvement indicates that management is paying attention to improve in order to maintain the capacity of operating assets. 2. 4. 4 Diversified business segments Diversification in the business segment reduces the risk of failure as it reduces company’s dependency on one single segment (The Economics Times, 2012) The Group's operations are organized in five main business segments: the Automotive Division, the Automotive Equipment Division, the Transportation & Logistics Division, the Finance Division and other businesses. These segments increased revenue by 6. % from â‚ ¬56061million in 2010 till â‚ ¬59912 million in 2 011 (Annual report BMW, 2011). Due to the diversified business segments Peugeot will be able to offset of one segment’s loss from other segment’s profit. 2. 4. 5 Investment in research and development To meet the current and future demand Peugeot invest heavily in research and development. This French auto manufacturer has maintained its R budget at â‚ ¬2152 million in 2011, or 3. 6% of revenue in order to secure sustainability in the future (www. peugeot. com). In 2011, PSA Peugeot Citroen was the most active patent filer in France with 1,237 patents in all.This performance demonstrates the positive outcome of its exceptional investment in R. New patents would enhance the innovative product line which would differentiate Peugeot’s product from its competitors in order to gain competitive advantage. This indicates better future for Peugeot. 2. 4. 6 Affordable price with good quality PSA Peugeot Citroen offers high quality distinctive cars for affordable price and specifically targets middle class (annual presentation 2010 PSA Peugeot Citroen). It would help Peugeot to gain market share faster in the emerging market such as China, Brazil and India where the number of middle class is very large.Higher market share in the emerging markets would strengthen Peugeot’s position in the global automotive industry. 2. 5 Weaknesses Peugeot 2. 5. 1 Creditworthiness Recently, Peugeot’s credit rating has been downgraded from â€Å"stable† to â€Å"negative† by both international credit rating agency Standard & Poor and Moody’s which would negative impact on creditors confidence. As a result, their interest rate will increase as creditors might feel risky to invest (Mustafa, 2012, Class lecture). However, French government’s â‚ ¬7b credit guarantee for Peugeot might help to maintain creditor’s confidence which will keep the interest expense stable. . 5. 2 Declining sales in Europe: Peugeot’s s ales declined by 5. 75% in 2010 in Europe, it’s largest market and it remained stable in 2011. Moreover, sales dropped further by 10. 8% by the end of September 2012 (European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association, 2012) It indicates a potential threat for Peugeot to losing market share in Europe, if it continues further. However, increasing sales outside Europe 39% in 2011 compare to 32% in 2010 (Annual Report Peugeot, 2011) could help Peugeot to maintain market share in the global automotive industry. 2. 5. 3 Liquidity Since 2009 to 2011 Peugeot’s liquidity has declined from 1. 07 to 1. 4 which even lower than the industry norm. Decrease in liquidity could have negative impact on the operating activities as firm might run out of cash to meet short term obligations. 2. 6 Threats Peugeot 2. 6. 1 Unionized labour market: French labour market is strongly unionized which give labour union a very strong bargaining power. The recent announcement by Peugeot to cut 800 0 jobs in their French plant (BBC News, 2012) might create disputes with the union. Therefore, there is a huge risk that union could go for strike due to the dispute with Peugeot which might disrupt their supply chain and cost a considerable amount for the company.However, French government’s announcement to provide credit guarantee in exchange to keep these jobs (The New York Times, 2012) would help Peugeot to avoid dispute with the union. 2. 6. 2 Euro zone crisis: Economic downturn and euro zone crisis had a very negative impact on Peugeot’s sales in Europe as the market demand declined sharply which resulted a decline in sales by 5% in 2010 and. If it continues may be the sales will drop further. 2. 6. 3 Competition from other producers: Increasing market share gained by other affordable car producers such as Hyundai could hurt Peugeot. There is a risk that French firm could lose market share. . 7 Opportunities Peugeot 2. 7. 1 New Trend Peugeot would be able to attr act customers with high income people due to the new trend as more rich people buy affordable price car (24/7 Wall Street, 2012) This is a very positive indicator for Peugeot to increase market share by attracting this large segments. 2. 7. 2 Market shift to globalization Peugeot is focusing on specific markets in the world. Since globalization is facilitating world trade, Peugeot would benefit significantly from it’s expansion to the emerging markets in Asia, Latin America and Middle East (The New York Times, 2012). . 7. 3 Increase the demand of hybrid electric cars PSA Peugeot has a joint venter with GM to produce hybrid cars. The joint arrangement agreement was signed on 25 October 2011. The Group is committed to providing total capital of â‚ ¬63 million, of which â‚ ¬13 million had been paid as of 31 December 2011. Registered in the Netherlands. (Peugeot annual report 2011) 3. Comparison of BMW and Peugeot This section compares and contrasts of both company in order to identify the better option for investment. 3. 1 Sustainability Both BMW and Peugeot improved their gross profit.BMW is around 10% more profitable in terms of gross profit ratio compare to Peugeot. However, Peugeot had higher return on sales which indicates that management of Peugeot was more capable to control it’s variable cost. Peugeot was also able to generate higher return from its asset compare to BMW as well as industry norm this demonstrates the management’s ability to utilize its asset in order maintain sustainable profit. 3. 2 Management efficiency Management efficiency is lower than the industry norm for both companies. However, Peugeot’s management is more efficient than BMW in collecting receivables.It is also more efficient in inventory turnover, which indicates that Peugeot’s sales, and marketing department is performing better than BMW. 3. 3 Diversified business segments Peugeot’s business segments is more diversified that BMW th is would help Peugeot to reduce the risk because it can cover the loss of one segment from another segments profit. 3. 4 Market share Even though BMW has higher market share in certain market. However, it has declined gradually over the past several years while Peugeot has increased market share in the emerging markets such as China, Russia, India and Latin America. This indicates better future for Peugeot. . 5 Credit ratings BMW’s credit ratings are better than Peugeot because BMW’s credit ratings have been improved from negative to stable. On the other hand, Peugeot’s credit ratings have been downgraded in 2012 (Moody’s 2012) As a result Peugeot’s borrowing cost might increase while BMW will benefit from the lower interest rates. 3. 6 Interest coverage ratio BMW’s interest cover ability is considerably better than Peugeot, which is 9. 54 and 1. 68 respectively. Due to higher interest coverage ratio it will create more confidence in BMW, wh ich will reduce interest expense. 3. 7 Liquidity Liquidity for both companies is below industry average.However, Peugeot has higher liquidity than BMW. This indicates that Peugeot has better ability to cover the short-term obligations. 3. 8 New trend Demand for Peugeot cars would be higher than BMW due to the changes in trend and customer’s preferences as wealthy people are buying cheaper cars. However, increasing demand for sports car would provide benefit to BMW. 3. 9 Euro zone crisis Euro zone crisis has significantly affected on both companies. However, Peugeot has increased sales outside Europe from 32% in 2010 to 39% in 2011 while BMW lost 37% sales in 2011 in the US which is their biggest market.Due to the increasing sales outside Europe, Peugeot will be able to maintain overall sales revenue though there is decline in sales revenue in the European market. 3. 10 Political risk Political risk could negatively effect on both companies. However, BMW is more vulnerable in the Middle Eastern countries which are one of their biggest market due to Arab spring. 3. 11 R Both companies invested heavily in R but Peugeot was able to generate more patents than BMW. In 2011 Peugeot had in total 1237 patents (Annual Report 2011 Peugeot).Higher capability of invention would provide competitive advantage to Peugeot as it will be able to meet the consumers demand. 4. Recommendation The above analysis illustrates that both companies has strengths and weaknesses. However, Peugeot has more strength and opportunities than BMW. Peugeot’s strengths and opportunities are better sustainability, higher management efficiency, diversified business segments, better match with new trend and increasing market share in the emerging market. These strengths demonstrate that investment in Peugeot would be a better choice as the company’s future seems to be stronger and more sustainable than BMW.These also indicate that investment in Peugeot would be less risky. Theref ore, we recommend investing in Peugeot. 5. Conclusion In conclusion, different factors were investigated in order to come up with right decision regarding the investment in BMW or Peugeot. Some of these factors are related to profitability, efficiency, debt, R & D and market position. Some other factors are related to their products’ quality and customer satisfaction. All of these factors were analyzed for three years starting from 2009 to 2011. In addition, the SWOT analysis played an important role in our decision-making.However, after analyzing both companies’ situation and looking at their strengths and opportunities, Peugeot was the best choice to invest in. References BBC News (2012) Peugeot Citroen plans 8000 job cuts. Available at http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-18808662 [accessed 11 November 2012] Bloom, M. R. & Lafleur, B. (n. d. ) Turning Skills into Profit: Economic Benefit of Workplace Education Program. The Conference Board. Available at http://www. conferenceboard. ca/Libraries/EDUC_PUBLIC/Skills_Profits. sflb [accessed 10 November 2012] Murillo, R. H. & Martinek,C. J. (2009) Corporate Social Responsibility Can Be Profitable.The Regional Economist. Available at http://research. stlouisfed. org/publications/regional/09/04/socialresponsibility. pdf [accessed 8 November 2012] The Economics Times (2012) Nine Diversified Companies: Are these firm attractive investment proposition. Available at http://economictimes. indiatimes. com/features/slideshows/et-slideshows-made-here/nine-diversified-companies-are-these-firms-attractive-investment-propositions/nine-diversified-companies-are-these-firms-attractive-investment-propositions/quickiearticleshow/7390833. cms [accessed 5November 2012] The New York Times (2012) France to back Peugeot With 7 billion euro in credit.Available at http://www. nytimes. com/2012/10/24/business/global/france-to-back-peugeot-with-7-billion-euros-in-credit-guarantees. html? _r=0 [accessed 11 November 2012] Wo rld Economic Forum (2012) Global Competitiveness Report. Available at http://www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF_GCR_Report_2011-12. pdf [accessed 25 October 2012] International Monetary Fund (2012) Debt Crisis, as it happened. Available at http://www. telegraph. co. uk/finance/debt-crisis-live/9681567/Debt-crisis-as-it-happened-November-16-2012. html [accessed 16 November 2012] Appendices [pic] Figure 1: Source: [pic] Figure 2: Source: PSA Peugeot Citroen 2011 [pic]

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest...

It is the mainstay of many pieces of classic American literature, especially those that fall into the category of pulp, to have thin, cardboard-cutout characters with obvious emotions and intentions for which their only purpose is to drive the story to a predetermined end. The seductive and dangerous femme fatale; codgerly old men; the badgering and nagging housewife, adorned with dress and apron; and etc... These characters, and the many like them, are set into a story to play a specific role—namely as a reactor—and force the protagonist in some direction. After all, what would a hero do if there was nothing heroic to be done? Sit around? Twiddle their thumbs...? These characters are, in some degree, necessary for the purpose of†¦show more content†¦In the story he plays the guide and is an experienced safari goer and hunter. He, as described, is â€Å"[...]about middle middle height with sandy hair, a stubby mustache, a very red face and extremely cold blue eyes[...]†(The Short Happy... Pg. 01) Throughout the story, Wilson is the person we most hear the thoughts of, scattered through the narrative are his opinions and comments, presented mentally, and although minor, lead to important understandings in the story. Wilson, in his experience, has probably learned to keep his own affairs private, and as well, to keep out of others. He does a commendable job of trying to help Francis forget about his blunder against the lion, and remove strain in situations involving both Mr. and Mrs. Macomber. He is a diplomat, though as the story will prove, not a very consistent one. He holds a lukewarm contempt for women, especially American women, whom he deems â€Å"cruel† (and perhaps, once we look at Margot, this is not without merit). He is socially introverted, and as so tries to keep away from the personal affairs of the Macombers, but in the end fails and sleeps with Margot Macomber after her many flirtations and a late night seduct ion in his tent. Wilson is strikes as a person of regret and self abasement. He seems to truly love what he does, hunting for sport, but is known, as the story tells, to break a few of the tenets ofShow MoreRelatedThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber By Ernest Hemingway1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe darker parts of their nature and the insecurities they hide within. The short story â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† by Ernest Hemingway depicts the struggles between people caused by their weaknesses, yet are built upon the inner workings of gender roles, and how losing their fears could have let them break away from their cycle. The story starts with the wife, Margot Macomber, trying to join the men, Francis and Wilson, in conversation but they both quickly kick her from her wants inRead More Analysis of The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway909 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway is known for producing novels and short stories with ambiguous endings. In his short story, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, he definitely leaves his readers guessing. The question is whether Margot kills her husband, Francis, intenionally, or if she accidentally shoots him in an effort to save his life. There are many points that could be argued for both conclusions, but my observationsRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Death is not the biggest fear we have; our biggest fear is taking the risk to be alive. 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Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† is the quintessentialRead MoreErnest Hemingway: A Brief Biography 1210 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899. He was a writer who started his career with a newspaper office in Kansas City when he was seventeen. When the United States got involved in the First World War, Hemingway joined with a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. During his service, he was wounded, and was decorated by the Italian Government. Upon his return to the United States, he was employed by Canadian and American newspapers as a reporter, and sent back to EuropeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingways Portrayal Of Margot Macomber1112 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway’s Portrayal of Margot Macomber In the short story â€Å"The Short Life of Francis Macomber, Hemingway portrays many emotions and motivating forces behind his characters’ intentions. Ernest Hemingway experienced many historical events in his lifetime, in which, he endured humiliation and disappointment such as wanting to join the military, but being unable to due to a health condition (Young). Hemingway also underwent a divorce four times (Young). These experiences help influence Hemingway’sRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay801 Words   |  4 Pageshave nothing to fear, but fear itself.† Known by many, this common phrase has few words, but a intense meaning. In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† the overcoming of fear is shown throughout the story. Francis Macomber and his wife Margaret Macomber are on an African safari with a man name Robert Wilson. Hemingway portrays Francis Macomber as wealthy and beautif ul, yet cowardly. Macombers wife Margaret also young and beautiful, but seemingly dissatisfiedRead MoreErnest Hemingway Superficial Superiority Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesHemingway: Superficial Superiority -----------------------------------------------------------------. Throughout the short stories of Ernest Hemingway people of color and other ethnicities are deemed inferior by the caucasian- americans in the story despite being portrayed by Hemingway in a bad light. In Hemingway’s short stories he explores ideas of racism through the portrayal of white americans having a false sense of superiority over other races. One instance where Hemingway explores racismRead MoreThe Killers And The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1731 Words   |  7 Pages The Killers and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber By: Ernest Hemingway When analysing Ernest Hemingway s work in both â€Å"The Killers† and â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† you come across many forms of literary devices that hemingway used throughout both novelas and how his application of the elements used in both stories. In both stories we see him use the themes of violence and grace when faced with violence as well as demonstrating the power relations between the characters ofRead More Margots Intentional Killing in Hemingways The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber511 Words   |  3 PagesErnest Hemingway is known for writing novels and short stories with unresolved endings. In his short story, ?The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber?, he definitely leaves his readers guessing. The question is whether Margot kills her husband, Francis, intentionally, or if she accidentally shoots him, because she tries to save his life. There are many points that could be argued for both conclusions, but my observations have led me to believe that Margot did indeed shoot her husband intentionally